Pool shock dose calculator
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Pool Shock Calculator

Enter pool volume, current free chlorine, treatment target, and product type to estimate a dose.

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A routine shock target is often 10–12 ppm. Algae treatment may require a higher target based on cyanuric acid and pool conditions. Follow the product label and test before swimming. Don't know your volume? Use the Pool Volume Calculator.

Enter your details above to see how much shock to add
Clear blue swimming pool after being shocked
Adding unstabilized chlorine near dusk reduces immediate loss to sunlight.

How Much Shock Does Your Pool Need?

"Shocking" means raising free chlorine to a treatment target to oxidize chloramines and address contamination such as algae. The amount depends on your pool volume, the required chlorine increase, and the concentration of the product you are using.

Enter all three inputs above, then choose the shock type to see the dose in pounds, ounces, or gallons. If the pool volume is unknown, use the Pool Volume Calculator first.

Pool Shock Chart (Cal-Hypo, to ~12 ppm)

Rough amounts of 73% cal-hypo shock to take a pool from ~1 ppm up to a 12 ppm shock level:

Pool Size (gallons) Cal-Hypo (73%) 1 lb Bags
5,000 ~0.6 lbs ~1
10,000 ~1.3 lbs ~1.5
15,000 ~1.9 lbs ~2
20,000 ~2.5 lbs ~2.5
25,000 ~3.1 lbs ~3

An algae treatment may require a higher chlorine target, brushing, filtration, and repeat testing. See the green pool guide for the full process.

When to Shock Your Pool

  • Weekly to biweekly as routine maintenance during swim season
  • After heavy use (a pool party or lots of swimmers)
  • After heavy rain or a storm
  • When the water looks cloudy or green, or smells strongly of chlorine (that smell is chloramines, not "too much chlorine")
  • After opening or before closing for the season

Test free and combined chlorine with a test kit before treatment and again after the required circulation time.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much shock do I need for a 15,000-gallon pool?
To take a 15,000-gallon pool from about 1 ppm up to a 12 ppm shock level, you need roughly 1.9 lbs of 73% cal-hypo, or about 1.5 gallons of 12.5% liquid chlorine. Enter your measured volume, current chlorine, target, and product strength above for a calculated dose.
How much bleach or liquid chlorine equals one bag of shock?
A standard 1 lb bag of cal-hypo shock adds about the same free chlorine as roughly a gallon of 12.5% liquid chlorine in a 10,000-gallon pool. The calculator converts between shock types for you — just switch the Shock Type dropdown.
What is breakpoint chlorination?
Breakpoint chlorination is the point at which enough chlorine has been added to oxidize combined chloramines, which contribute to a harsh chlorine odor. The required level depends on combined chlorine, cyanuric acid, and the contamination being treated, so test the water rather than relying on odor alone.
Can I put shock straight into the pool?
Liquid chlorine can be poured in directly with the pump running. Most granular cal-hypo should be pre-dissolved in a bucket of water first (especially with vinyl or fiberglass) to avoid bleaching or etching the surface. Always add shock to water, never water to shock.
How long after shocking can I swim?
Wait until free chlorine falls back to about 1–4 ppm, which is usually 8–24 hours after a normal shock. Swimming in freshly shocked water can irritate skin and eyes and fade swimwear, so test first.

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