All Tools

Pool Shock Calculator

Work out exactly how much shock to add. Enter your pool volume, current chlorine, and shock type, and we'll calculate the dose.

  1. Pool School
  2. Tools
  3. Pool Shock Calculator

A normal "shock" pushes free chlorine to about 10–12 ppm. To kill algae, aim higher (up to ~30 ppm) — the exact breakpoint depends on your cyanuric acid level. Don't know your volume? Use the Pool Volume Calculator.

Enter your details above to see how much shock to add
Clear blue swimming pool after being shocked
Shocking at dusk lets the chlorine work overnight instead of burning off in the sun.

How Much Shock Does Your Pool Need?

"Shocking" just means adding a big dose of chlorine to blast past breakpoint — clearing out chloramines, bacteria, and algae in one go. The amount depends on three things: your pool's volume, how far you need to raise free chlorine, and which product you're using.

The calculator above handles all three. Pick your shock type from the dropdown and it converts the dose into pounds, ounces, or gallons automatically. If you don't know your volume yet, run the Pool Volume Calculator first.

Pool Shock Chart (Cal-Hypo, to ~12 ppm)

Rough amounts of 73% cal-hypo shock to take a pool from ~1 ppm up to a 12 ppm shock level:

Pool Size (gallons) Cal-Hypo (73%) 1 lb Bags
5,000 ~0.6 lbs ~1
10,000 ~1.3 lbs ~1.5
15,000 ~1.9 lbs ~2
20,000 ~2.5 lbs ~2.5
25,000 ~3.1 lbs ~3

For a green, algae-filled pool you'll need to shock harder and repeat — see our guide on clearing a green pool.

When to Shock Your Pool

  • Weekly to biweekly as routine maintenance during swim season
  • After heavy use (a pool party or lots of swimmers)
  • After heavy rain or a storm
  • When the water looks cloudy or green, or smells strongly of chlorine (that smell is chloramines, not "too much chlorine")
  • After opening or before closing for the season

Test your free and combined chlorine with a good test kit before and after so you know the shock actually worked.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much shock do I need for a 15,000-gallon pool?
To take a 15,000-gallon pool from about 1 ppm up to a 12 ppm shock level, you need roughly 1.9 lbs of 73% cal-hypo, or about 1.5 gallons of 12.5% liquid chlorine. Enter your exact numbers in the calculator above for a precise dose.
How much bleach or liquid chlorine equals one bag of shock?
A standard 1 lb bag of cal-hypo shock adds about the same free chlorine as roughly a gallon of 12.5% liquid chlorine in a 10,000-gallon pool. The calculator converts between shock types for you — just switch the Shock Type dropdown.
What is breakpoint chlorination?
Breakpoint is the point where you've added enough chlorine to fully burn off combined chloramines (the stuff that causes that harsh 'chlorine smell'). It usually takes raising free chlorine to about 10 times your combined chlorine reading, which is why algae or a smelly pool needs a bigger dose than routine shocking.
Can I put shock straight into the pool?
Liquid chlorine can be poured in directly with the pump running. Most granular cal-hypo should be pre-dissolved in a bucket of water first (especially with vinyl or fiberglass) to avoid bleaching or etching the surface. Always add shock to water, never water to shock.
How long after shocking can I swim?
Wait until free chlorine falls back to about 1–4 ppm, which is usually 8–24 hours after a normal shock. Swimming in freshly shocked water can irritate skin and eyes and fade swimwear, so test first.